Dry Mouth

Dry mouth, or xerostomia, occurs when the saliva glands don't produce enough saliva to keep the oral tissues lubricated. This can lead to a number of oral health problems and aggravate others.

Dry Mouth can be caused by many things and vary greatly in severity. Some causes or contributing factors are:

• Aging
• Radiation Therapy
• Chemotherapy
• Aids
• Diabetes
• SjogrensSyndrome

Studies have shown that more than 400 medications have dry mouth as a side effect. Anti-hypertensives, Anti-depressants, painkillers, diuretics, and antihistamines are common culprits.

Dry mouth sufferers may experience burning of the tongue. a reduction in taste perception, sores and ulcers of the mouth, difficulty speeaking , eating, and swallowing, infections, and increased rates of decay. There may also be excessive plaque buildup.

Treatments for dry mouth include:

• Improved oral hygiene
• Saliva replacements
• Increased water intake
• Sealants and fluoride treatments

To ease dry mouth pain, the AGD recommends:

• Brush and Floss twice a day
• Chew Sugarless Gum
• Avoid alcohol and caffiene
• Avoid smoking
• Avoid overly salty foods
• Drink plenty of water
• Avoid citrus fruits (tomato, orange, grapefruit)
• Avoid dry foods like toast and crackers
• Use over-the-counter moisture replacement therapy
• Visit the dentist regularly
• Use fluoride supplements