Orthodontics

Moving Your Teeth to Correct Problems Is a Good Solution For All Ages

Moving your teeth around using braces or other forms of Orthodontic treatment is often the best and most conservative way to correct smile problems. Braces are also used to correct bite problems and skeletal mis-alignments of the jaws.
How It Works

There are three phases to any orthodontic treatment:

1. Diagnostic Phase: This is where the orthodontist gathers information he or she needs to plan and implement the treatment. There are various xrays, impressions, and measurements which are made. The patient's oral hygiene is also evaluated. Braces don't make it any easier to keep teeth clean. There is usually a fee associated with this phase.
2. Active Treatment Phase: Now the actual appliances, wires, etc. are placed on the teeth or the removeable treatment appliances are supplied. If the orthodontist determines that the problem is related to a deficiency in the jaw bones, he or she may recommend surgical treatment to correct the problem before orthodontic treatment begins. The length of treatment can vary from a few months to a few years. Basically, gentle constant pressure is applied to the teeth. The bone, which is a living tissue just like any other, responds by "getting out of the way" and filling in behind. Gradually, the teeth move into their new alignment.
3. Retention Phase: Teeth have a tendency to "snap back" when they are released from orthodontic pressure. For this reason, orthodontists hold the teeth in position for a time after active treatment. This time, again, varies, but most feel that the longer the retention, the better the result.

Braces today are not as obvious as they used to be. Some can even be worn on the inside where they don't show at all and...they're definitely not just for children. More and more adults are seeking the orthodontist's care as they learn the benefits of teeth that mesh smoothly and look great.

One of the latest trends in orthodontics is Invisalign. This technique uses a number of removeable, computer-milled trays to gradually nudge your teeth into position.

The cost of orthodontics varies widely depending on the severity of the case and what special techniques are used. While there is some discomfort associated with braces, It is usually minimal and is more than compensated for by the end result.